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Guide to Big 10 Colleges: Comparing Academics, Admissions and Cost

Bascom Hall, University of Wisconsin

Guide to Big 10 Colleges: Comparing Academics, Admissions and Cost

Published November 9, 2024

Bascom Hall, University of Wisconsin

This guide offers an in-depth look at the Big Ten schools, covering each college’s academic strengths, campus culture, and admissions details. From affordability to top programs, it provides the insights you need to decide if a Big Ten school could be the right fit for you.

What Are the Big 10 Schools?

The Big Ten Conference is one of the oldest and most respected collegiate conferences in the U.S., known for its athletic excellence, academics, and strong traditions. Founded in 1896, the Big Ten has grown beyond its Midwest roots to include schools on both coasts, establishing a national presence.
Here’s the current list of Big 10 schools:

  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • University of Iowa
  • University of Maryland
  • University of Michigan
  • Michigan State University
  • University of Minnesota
  • University of Nebraska–Lincoln
  • Northwestern University
  • Ohio State University
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Purdue University
  • Rutgers University
  • University of Wisconsin–Madison
  • University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) (2024 addition)
  • University of Southern California (USC) (2024 addition)
  • University of Oregon (2024 addition)
  • University of Washington (2024 addition)

How Many Schools are in the Big Ten in 2024?

The Big Ten Conference now comprises 18 universities. While its name reflects its historical roots, the conference has grown significantly to accommodate new members, creating a coast-to-coast network of institutions with both athletic and academic prestige.

Top Big Ten Schools by Category

CategoryTop Big Ten Schools
EngineeringPurdue University, University of Michigan, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
BusinessUniversity of Michigan, Indiana University Bloomington, Pennyslvania State University
JournalismNorthwestern University, Indiana University Bloomington, University of Wisconsin Madison
Computer ScienceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Maryland, University of Washington
Health SciencesUniversity of Washington, University of Michigan, University of Iowa
Environmental StudiesUniversity of Oregon, University of Minnesota, Michigan State University
Political ScienceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Ohio State University, University of Maryland
Film StudiesUniversity of Southern California, University of California Los Angeles, University of Michigan
Research OutputUniversity of Michigan, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Pennyslvania State University
Study Abroad ProgramsIndiana University Bloomington, Michigan State University, Pennsylvania State University

A Closer Look at the Big 10 Colleges

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
A leader in research and innovation, Illinois offers diverse programs and resources, including state-of-the-art tech incubators and labs, attracting aspiring innovators.

  • Location: Urbana and Champaign, IL
  • Popular Majors: Engineering, Computer Science, Business
  • Highlight: Home to one of the largest academic research libraries in North America

Indiana University Bloomington
Indiana blends a liberal arts focus with renowned business and journalism programs, providing students with a balanced, well-rounded academic experience.

  • Location: Bloomington, IN
  • Popular Majors: Business, Journalism, Public and Environmental Affairs
  • Highlight: Extensive study abroad opportunities and global partnerships

University of Iowa
Iowa is celebrated for its prestigious Writer’s Workshop and strengths in health sciences, offering a close-knit college town experience.

  • Location: Iowa City, IA
  • Popular Majors: English, Nursing, Engineering
  • Highlight: Acclaimed Iowa Writers’ Workshop, a magnet for aspiring authors

University of Maryland
Maryland combines its proximity to Washington, D.C., with strengths in policy, cybersecurity, and journalism, ideal for students interested in public service.

  • Location: College Park, MD
  • Popular Majors: Government and Politics, Computer Science, Business
  • Highlight: Access to strategic internships with government agencies and industry connections

University of Michigan
A leader in research and interdisciplinary studies, Michigan draws students seeking academic rigor and vibrant campus life.

  • Location: Ann Arbor, MI
  • Popular Majors: Psychology, Business, Engineering
  • Highlight: Extensive alumni network and opportunities for community engagement

Michigan State University
MSU’s focus on global education and sustainability, along with its strength in agriculture, environmental science, and communications, prepares students for impactful careers.

  • Location: East Lansing, MI
  • Popular Majors: Education, Communications, Agriculture
  • Highlight: Top-ranked study abroad programs and green initiatives

University of Minnesota
Located in a major metropolitan area, Minnesota connects students to opportunities in business, health sciences, and research with local industries.

  • Location: Twin Cities, MN
  • Popular Majors: Psychology, Business, Biological Sciences
  • Highlight: Strong industry partnerships and career-focused programs

University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Nebraska’s focus on agricultural sciences and leadership makes it an attractive option for students interested in sustainable agriculture and agribusiness.

  • Location: Lincoln, NE
  • Popular Majors: Agriculture, Engineering, Education
  • Highlight: Emphasis on sustainability and community leadership

Northwestern University
Known for academic rigor and interdisciplinary programs, Northwestern’s journalism, business, and communications programs are among the best in the nation.

  • Location: Evanston, IL
  • Popular Majors: Journalism, Economics, Psychology
  • Highlight: Home to the prestigious Medill School of Journalism

Ohio State University
Ohio State combines a large, diverse campus with strong programs in nursing, engineering, and the life sciences, alongside a well-known sports culture.

  • Location: Columbus, OH
  • Popular Majors: Nursing, Marketing, Biology
  • Highlight: Enthusiastic school spirit and major athletic programs

Pennsylvania State University
With a vibrant campus and a robust alumni network, Penn State is a top destination for students interested in business, engineering, and community-focused studies.

  • Location: University Park, PA
  • Popular Majors: Business, Engineering, Biology
  • Highlight: Nationally recognized alumni network and supportive campus community

Purdue University
Purdue’s engineering and technology programs emphasize practical learning, making it a leader in STEM education.

  • Location: West Lafayette, IN
  • Popular Majors: Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Aeronautics
  • Highlight: Strong industry connections and hands-on learning

Rutgers University
As New Jersey’s flagship university, Rutgers provides a foundation in public policy and access to NYC internships, especially in the sciences and business.

  • Location: New Brunswick, NJ
  • Popular Majors: Criminal Justice, Psychology, Biological Sciences
  • Highlight: Proximity to NYC and wide-ranging networking opportunities

University of Wisconsin–Madison
With its strong focus on research and public service, UW–Madison attracts students in environmental science, political science, and more.

  • Location: Madison, WI
  • Popular Majors: Economics, Political Science, Biology
  • Highlight: Scenic campus by the lakes and highly active student life

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
A 2024 addition, UCLA combines academic and athletic excellence with a strong presence in the entertainment industry.

  • Location: Los Angeles, CA
  • Popular Majors: Psychology, Business, Biology
  • Highlight: Connections to Hollywood and top-tier film school

University of Southern California (USC)
USC offers top programs in film, business, and engineering, and leverages its L.A. location for industry connections.

  • Location: Los Angeles, CA
  • Popular Majors: Business, Cinematic Arts, Engineering
  • Highlight: Vast alumni network and partnerships with the entertainment and tech sectors

University of Oregon
Known for its commitment to environmental studies and sustainability, Oregon is ideal for students interested in impactful environmental careers.

  • Location: Eugene, OR
  • Popular Majors: Journalism, Environmental Science, Business
  • Highlight: Notable environmental initiatives and research facilities

University of Washington
Located in Seattle, UW excels in health sciences and technology, offering unique access to internships with major tech companies.

  • Location: Seattle, WA
  • Popular Majors: Computer Science, Biology, Engineering
  • Highlight: Strong tech industry partnerships, including with Microsoft and Amazon

How Hard is it to Get into a Big 10 School?

Big Ten schools vary in selectivity, with schools like Michigan and Southern Cal being highly competitive, while others, like Iowa and Indiana, have more accessible admissions. Many Big Ten universities emphasize a combination of academic achievements and extracurricular involvement, making them well-suited to students with strong leadership and academic records.

Big 10 Admission Stats, 2023-2024

Click on the headers to sort by any column.
SchoolFull-Time UndergradsSAT AvgACT AvgAdmit Rate
Indiana University Bloomington36,83313102980.37
Michigan State University40,483122027
Northwestern University8,846
Penn State University Park42,22354.22
Purdue University39,1702950.28
Rutgers University - New Brunswick36,58865.35
The Ohio State University at Columbus45,72813402950.82
The University of Iowa22,13012402684.67
University of California, Los Angeles33,040
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign35,56414103143.69
University of Maryland, College Park30,60844.84
University of Michigan33,73017.94
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus39,55613802977.07
University of Nebraska-Lincoln19,33812102477.07
University of Oregon19,963125027
University of Southern California20,6203212.02
University of Washington39,12542.53
University of Wisconsin-Madison37,81743.32

Are Big Ten Schools Affordable?

Affordability varies widely across Big Ten institutions. Public universities often offer reduced in-state tuition, while private schools like the University of Southern California and Northwestern have higher costs but may offer substantial financial aid. Several schools, including Michigan and Penn State, provide aid aimed at middle-income families, helping reduce financial barriers.

Big 10 Costs and Aid, 2023-24

SchoolPublic or PrivateCOA In StateCOA Out of State Avg Need-Based AwardAvg Merit Aid Award
Indiana University BloomingtonPublic$24,842$53,534$14,753$5.955
Michigan State UniversityPublic$28,559$54,455$16,453$4,547
Northwestern UniversityPrivate$86,907$86,907$63,954$32,431
Penn State University ParkPublic$32,656$52,610$10,885$5,266
Purdue UniversityPublic$22,812$41,614$12,143$6,162
Rutgers University - New BrunswickPublic$33,643$53,155$12,766$11,021
The Ohio State University at ColumbusPublic$27,982$54,760$16,449$6,789
The University of IowaPublic$23,396$45,539$14,150$6,027
University of California, Los AngelesPublic$31,532$64,106$26,566$7,455
University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignPublic$26,028$44,000$19,449$6,345
University of Maryland, College ParkPublic$31,730$61,108$13,412$6,733
University of MichiganPublic$36,932$80,142$26,947$4,387
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities CampusPublic$28,524$48,438$16,337$5,366
University of Nebraska-LincolnPublic$21,400$38,530$16,278$8,237
University of OregonPublic$29,891$56,334$13,059$6,255
University of Southern CaliforniaPrivate$95,225$95,225$63,884$18,463
University of WashingtonPublic$35,305$65,541$17,794$3,841
University of Wisconsin-MadisonPublic$30,008$61,106$20,697$7,224

Is a Big 10 School Right for You?

Choosing the right Big Ten school involves careful consideration of what each offers. Follow these steps to find the best fit for your college experience:

  1. Set Your Academic Priorities
    Explore the programs at each Big Ten school. For those focused on fields like engineering, journalism, or business, some schools are particularly well-regarded. Narrow down your list based on the areas of study that matter most to you.
  2. Think About Campus Size and Community
    Big Ten schools are known for large, bustling campuses. If you enjoy a dynamic environment with a variety of activities and organizations, these schools could be a match. For a more close-knit feel, check into class sizes and faculty engagement.
  3. Review Admissions Selectivity
    Admission requirements vary greatly within the Big Ten. Schools like Northwestern and Michigan are highly selective, while others, such as Nebraska, are more accessible. Compare your academic profile to the typical admitted students for each school.
  4. Consider Costs and Financial Support
    Tuition rates and financial aid packages differ widely among Big Ten schools. Public universities often offer lower rates for in-state students, while private institutions may provide significant financial aid. Look into scholarships and aid options at each school.
  5. Evaluate the Location and Climate
    The Big Ten stretches across the Midwest, Northeast, and West Coast. Think about factors like weather, distance from home, and the school’s proximity to urban centers, which can influence internship and career opportunities.
  6. Explore School Spirit and Athletics
    If you’re interested in being part of an enthusiastic sports culture, Big Ten schools are a great fit. Even if you’re not an athlete, the spirit and traditions can make for a lively college experience.
  7. Look at Alumni Networks and Career Resources
    Big Ten schools have extensive alumni networks. Research the opportunities these networks provide, especially in fields of interest, as alumni connections can offer valuable mentorship, internships, and career paths.
  8. Schedule a Campus Visit or Virtual Tour
    Visiting in person or taking a virtual tour is a great way to get a sense of campus life. This can help you visualize yourself there and better understand each school’s unique atmosphere.

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Other Articles You Might Like:

What Is the Big Ten and What Does a Big Ten School Mean?

University of Michigan Merit Scholarships

Ohio State University Merit Scholarships

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